Carbon offsetting · Taking responsibility

Carbon Offsetting

Reviewed by John Buckley, Managing Director, Carbon Footprint Ltd · Last reviewed 23 September 2026

For years, carbon offsetting promised a simple fix: pay to cancel out your footprint. Today, credible organisations do something better. They measure and cut their emissions, then fund verified climate projects to take responsibility for what's left - and they say so honestly.

Support high-integrity projects through purchasing verified carbon credits.

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Safe water project in Togo funded by carbon credits
Safe water carbon project in Togo supported by carbon credits

Carbon offsetting in brief

• Carbon offsetting funds verified projects that reduce or remove emissions; each carbon offset credit equals one tonne of CO2e.

• The language is shifting from "offsetting" to taking responsibility and contributing to climate solutions, because offsets do not erase emissions.

• Credible buyers measure, reduce, then fund independently rated, high-integrity projects and report transparently.

• You can buy CRISP-rated carbon credits online with an instant certificate and public retirement record.

Prices: portfolio carbon credits from £6.50 per tonne + VAT, or choose specific projects from £5 per tonne + VAT. Discounted tiered pricing is available for orders over 100 tonnes. Monthly subscriptions start from £6.50 + VAT a month for one tonne of CO2e.

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What is carbon offsetting? (And what is a carbon offset?)

Carbon offsetting means funding a verified project that reduces or removes greenhouse gas emissions elsewhere, to compensate for emissions you cannot yet avoid. Each carbon offset - or carbon credit - represents one tonne of CO2e, and is retired on a public registry so it can never be sold twice.

Projects you can contribute to range from clean cookstoves and safe water to forest protection, renewable energy, tree planting and engineered carbon removals such as biochar. The best projects also improve health, protect biodiversity and support local livelihoods.

Why the term "carbon offsetting" is being used less

The money spent on carbon offsets has funded real climate solutions. The problem was never the projects themselves - it was the story told about them. "Offsetting" suggests an emission has been erased, and that invited claims like "carbon neutral" from businesses that had done little to reduce their own footprint.

1. Trust was damaged by low-quality credits

High-profile investigations in 2023 questioned whether some forest carbon credits delivered the reductions they claimed. Buyers learned that not all carbon offsets are equal - and that quality, transparency and independent scrutiny matter.

2. Regulators are tightening the rules on green claims

In the UK, the CMA's Green Claims Code and the ASA expect environmental claims to be clear, accurate and substantiated. In the EU, the Empowering Consumers for the Green Transition Directive applies from 27 September 2026 and prohibits product claims of "carbon neutral" or "climate neutral" status that rely on offsetting.

3. Standards now put reduction first

ISO 14068-1 replaced PAS 2060 as the reference standard for carbon neutrality, with stronger requirements to reduce emissions before using carbon credits. The Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) does not allow credits to count towards reduction targets, but encourages companies to invest in climate action beyond their value chain. The VCMI Claims Code sets out how to talk about that contribution credibly.

4. The market has raised its own bar

The Integrity Council for the Voluntary Carbon Market (ICVCM) introduced the Core Carbon Principles, a global benchmark for high-integrity credits. Independent ratings, such as our CRISP ratings, let buyers see the strengths and risks of each project before they buy.

The result: carbon credits matter more than ever - but the language has shifted from offsetting to taking responsibility and contributing to climate solutions.

From carbon offsetting to climate contribution: what’s changed

How credible carbon offsetting has evolved

Old-style carbon offsettingTaking responsibility today
Starting pointBuy offsets instead of cutting emissionsMeasure your footprint and reduce it first
Role of credits"Cancel out" emissionsFund climate solutions
Project choiceLowest price per tonneIndependently rated, verified, high-integrity projects
Claim"Carbon neutral" labelSpecific, transparent contribution claims backed by evidence
EvidencePrivate certificatePublic registry retirement and shareable proof of impact

How responsible carbon offsetting works today

STEP 2

Reduce what you can

Set targets and cut emissions across energy, travel and your supply chain. Our target setting and Net Zero Standard give you a credible framework.

STEP 3

Take responsibility for what remains

Buy carbon credits from verified, CRISP-rated projects to support climate solutions around the world.

STEP 4

Report honestly

Receive your certificate and public retirement record instantly, ready for ESG reporting, stakeholders and customers - with support on making compliant green claims.

Buy carbon credits and support climate solutions

For SMEs and individuals

Carbon Marketplace (COMP)

Browse and buy carbon credits online in minutes, with full project information, free CRISP ratings and an instant, shareable certificate.

• Compare verified carbon offset projects side by side
• Buy any quantity, from a single tonne
• Public "Proof of Impact" retirement link for every tonne
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For enterprise and corporate buyers

Bespoke carbon credit portfolios

For sustainability, ESG and procurement teams who need a robust, defensible portfolio aligned to their net zero strategy.

• Portfolio design across reductions, removals and nature
• Project due diligence and risk review
• Reporting, documentation and retirement evidence
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Monthly carbon credit subscriptions

Predictable monthly climate action

Set a monthly subscription so your contribution to verified, CRISP-rated projects continues automatically.

Flexible for individuals and teams

Plans start from £6.50 + VAT a month, funding one verified tonne of CO2e each month. Increase your plan as your footprint data and reduction strategy develop.

Simple proof and reporting

Keep your climate action consistent with straightforward records to support internal reporting and stakeholder updates.

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Types of projects you can support

Carbon removal projects

Biochar, afforestation and other removal methods take CO2 out of the atmosphere and store it. Explore carbon removal.

How to choose high-quality carbon credits

Our free CRISP ratings score projects on the factors that determine whether a carbon credit delivers what it claims:

Additionality

Would the reduction or removal have happened without carbon finance?

Permanence

How secure is the carbon over time, and what happens if it is reversed?

Measurement and verification

Are emissions quantified conservatively and checked by an independent auditor?

Leakage

Does the project simply move emissions somewhere else?

ICVCM CCP Status

Is the methodology the project uses approved under the ICVCM Core Carbon Principles (CCP)?

What can you say after buying carbon credits?

Honest, specific claims build trust; vague ones create greenwashing risk. Instead of "we're carbon neutral", many organisations now say what they have actually done, for example:

"In 2025 we measured our emissions, cut them by X% against our baseline, and funded X tonnes of verified climate projects to take responsibility for the remainder."

If you want a formal neutrality or net zero claim, follow a recognised framework such as ISO 14068-1 or our Net Zero Standard. Read more on carbon neutral vs net zero.

Carbon offsetting FAQs

What is carbon offsetting?

Carbon offsetting means funding a verified project that reduces or removes greenhouse gas emissions elsewhere, to compensate for emissions you cannot yet avoid. Each carbon offset, or carbon credit, represents one tonne of CO2e, and is retired on a public registry so it cannot be sold twice.

Is a carbon offset the same as a carbon credit?

Yes. The terms describe the same verified unit of one tonne of CO2e reduced or removed. "Carbon credit" is now the more common term because it describes the unit being bought, while "carbon offset" describes one particular way of using it.

Why is the term carbon offsetting used less now?

"Offsetting" implies emissions are cancelled out, which has led to misleading "carbon neutral" claims. Regulators, standards bodies and scientists now expect organisations to cut emissions first and describe carbon credits as a contribution to climate solutions, rather than a way to erase their footprint.

Does carbon offsetting actually work?

High-quality carbon credits deliver real, measured emission reductions and removals, as well as benefits such as clean water, forest protection and improved health. Quality varies widely, which is why independent ratings such as CRISP, recognised standards such as Gold Standard and Verra, and the ICVCM Core Carbon Principles matter when choosing projects.

Is carbon offsetting a good or bad idea?

It depends on quality and how it is used. Offsetting draws fair criticism when low-quality credits are used instead of cutting emissions. Done after measuring and reducing, with independently verified, well-rated projects, carbon credits fund real emission reductions and removals, plus benefits such as safe water and cleaner air. Many organisations now describe this as a climate contribution rather than cancelling out their footprint.

Can you give me an example of a carbon offset?

Our Zambia Western Province Safe Water Project (Gold Standard GS11010) provides community safe water points, so families no longer need to boil water over wood fires. That cuts wood use and emissions, and the verified reductions are issued as carbon credits. Each credit is one tonne of CO2e, retired on a public registry when you buy it, and also funds safe drinking water and cleaner air at home.

How can I offset my carbon footprint in the UK?

Start by measuring your carbon footprint, then cut what you can. For the emissions that remain, buy verified carbon credits: each represents one tonne of CO2e and is retired on a public registry in your name. UK individuals and businesses can buy online from £6.50 per tonne + VAT, or spread the cost with a monthly subscription from £6.50 + VAT a month, which funds one verified tonne each month.

How much does it cost to offset 1 tonne of carbon?

Offsetting one tonne of CO2e costs from £5 + VAT for a specific project, or £6.50 + VAT for a ready-made portfolio. Price depends on project type, location, vintage and quality: reduction credits such as clean cookstoves sit at the lower end, while durable removals such as biochar cost around £125 + VAT per tonne. Discounted pricing applies to orders over 100 tonnes, and monthly subscriptions start from £6.50 + VAT for one tonne a month. You can compare live prices for every project on our Carbon Marketplace.

How do I buy carbon offsets for my business?

Calculate your footprint, set out your reduction plan, then choose projects on the Carbon Marketplace and receive your certificate and public retirement record instantly. Larger organisations can ask our consultants to design a bespoke carbon credit portfolio.

Can I offset my carbon footprint by planting trees in the UK?

You can plant UK trees with us from £6.50 + VAT per tree. Trees take decades to grow, so we don't count a newly planted tree as a carbon saving you can report today. For that, Tree Buddying (£13.50 + VAT) pairs each tree with a verified carbon credit. The tree adds long-term carbon storage, wildlife habitat and local community benefits.

What is the difference between carbon reduction and carbon removal credits?

Reduction credits prevent emissions from happening, for example by replacing polluting cookstoves or protecting forests. Removal credits take CO2 out of the atmosphere and store it, for example through tree planting or biochar. Removals are increasingly needed to balance residual emissions on the path to net zero.

Can my business still say it is carbon neutral?

Carbon neutrality claims now need to follow a recognised standard such as ISO 14068-1, which requires measurement and reduction before any carbon credits are used. In the EU, consumer-facing product claims of neutrality based on offsetting are prohibited from 27 September 2026. Many organisations now make contribution claims instead. Take specific advice before making any public claim.

Read the report: Taking Responsibility

Our 2026 report sets out why supporting high-integrity carbon credits now is one of the most effective things responsible organisations can do for the climate.

Download the report

Take responsibility for your emissions today

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Sources and further reading